I dont think that anyone could just say yes to this. A k mer is a substring of length k, and counting the occurrences of all such substrings is a central step in many analyses of dna sequence. Other kmer based metrics include the number of unique kmers in a dna sequence and the shape of the distribution of kmer frequencies. In many applications related to genome sequencing, e.
Fixed a bug that produced erroneous results for paired end reads under the trimmed read minimum length threshold. We decided to transfer the hash table based counting approach to the gpu. The position in the hash table of a given key is determined by a. The k mer counting algorithm that i used is very simple. This can be done by counting individually kmers in each dataset, then merging the overall kmer. The kmer counting algorithm that i used is very simple. Our method does this using a bloom filter, a probabilistic data structure that stores all the observed kmers implicitly in memory with greatly reduced memory requirements. The khmer library is a project of the lab for data intensive biology at uc davis, and includes contributions from its. Yeah, but here i just want to estimate the genome size via kmer counting. It is based on a multithreaded, lockfree hash table optimized for counting kmers up to 31 bases in length. We present the open source kmer counting software gerbil that has been.
However, for sake of simplicity, we will first consider this matrix to be available. Quake center for bioinformatics and computational biology. Bfcounter identifies all the k mers that occur more than once in a dna sequence data set. Counting kmers for a dna sequence means finding frequencies of k. Due to their flexibility, suffix arrays have been the data structure of choice for solving many string problems. In my undergraduate research, i used the frequencies of kmers in dna sequences to. A basic task in bioinformatics is the counting of kmers in genome. We present a novel method for kmer counting, on large datasets about twice faster than the. Dsk can be executed on any machine only 1 gb memory required for a mammalian dataset with reasonably low temporary disk usage, and supports any value of k. The kmer count step splits all the reads of the datasets into kmers and performs a global count. The software also supports qualityaware counters, compatible with the popular. A fast, lockfree approach for efficient parallel counting. For each position of the sliding window, increment a counter of how many times that particular k mer has been seen in the sequence. Please use the expcov parameter to input the expected coverage of a unique contig, this value can be well determined by looking at the covhist.
Jellyfish is a tool for fast, memoryefficient counting of kmers in dna. Jellyfish can count k mers using an order of magnitude less memory and an order of magnitude faster than other k mer counting packages by using an efficient encoding of a hash table and by exploiting the. Our method does this using a bloom filter, a probabilistic data structure that stores all the observed k mers implicitly in memory with greatly reduced memory requirements. The program structure is a free software package for using multilocus genotype data to investigate population structure. A basic task in bioinformatics is the counting of kmers in genome sequences. Its uses include inferring the presence of distinct populations, assigning individuals to populations, studying hybrid zones, identifying migrants and admixed individuals, and estimating population allele frequencies in situations where many. Installation to download kmer from cran and load the package, run. A kmer is a substring of length k, and counting the occurrences of all such substrings is a central step in many analyses of dna sequence. We design a lightweight, memory efficient, multithreaded hash table for the kmer counting problem. Diskbased k mer counting on a pc bmc bioinformatics full text.
Bfcounter is a program for counting kmers in dna sequence data. This procedure consists in determining all unique ksymbol long strings usually with counters in the read collection from the conceptual point of view kmer counting is quite. Just compile from the source, to support k mer lengths up to, say, 160, type this in the build folder. Jellyfish can count k mers using an order of magnitude less memory and an order of magnitude faster than other kmer counting packages by using an efficient encoding of a hash table and by exploiting the. Count kmers both ways, double encoded and after decoding to letter space, this may. Niks starts by assessing the frequency of all k mers within wholegenome sequencing data of each sample using the efficient k mer counting software jellyfish 22. Jellyfish fast, parallel kmer counting for dna umd cbcb. Bfcounter identifies all the kmers that occur more than once in a dna sequence data set. Jonathan pritchard lab software stanford university. Dsk is a kmer counting software, similar to jellyfish. Niks starts by assessing the frequency of all kmers within wholegenome sequencing data of each sample using the efficient kmercounting software jellyfish 22.
Multiple comparative metagenomics using multiset kmer. Here, we introduce a kmerbased kmer is a short nucleotide sequence with fixed length k nipt analysis method, referred to as the niptmer, a novel software package and workflow process in which. Kmckmer counter is a utility designed for counting kmers sequences of consecutive k symbols in a set of reads from genome sequencing projects. Mutation identification by direct comparison of whole. It is based on a multithreaded, lockfree hash table optimized for counting k mers up to 31 bases in length. Please see the citation file for citation information.
Support for counting qmers, as defined by the quake error correcting software. Added automatic support for jellyfish k mer counting and made it the default mode, as well as some small improvements. Dsk is a k mer counting software, similar to jellyfish. The kmer counting problem, which is to build the histogram of occurrences. For the task of k mer counting, important in many biological applications, jellyfish offers a much faster and more memoryefficient solution. It takes as input a set of sequences in fasta or fastq format see input section. Actually, simka does not require to have the full kc matrix to start the distance computation. Added automatic support for jellyfish kmer counting and made it the default mode, as well as some small improvements. July 8, 2012 added support for scaffolding in the beta version. A kmer is a substring of length k k 0, and counting the occurrences of all such substrings is a central step in many analyses of dna sequence data. Jellyfish is very fast but limited to largememory servers and k. Existing kmer counting tools are most often optimized for small k download kmer counting for free.
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